Last Updated: October 5, 2026
Articles Made Easy for IBPS Clerk: A, An, The – Simple Rules with Examples & 50+ Practice Questions
IBPS Clerk English: A, An, The को आसान भाषा में समझें | 50+ Practice Questions के साथ
📘 Table of Contents
- Introduction — IBPS Clerk में Articles कितने Important हैं?
- Basic Concepts — A, An, The क्या होते हैं?
- A और An का सही use (Vowels और Consonants)
- The का सही use (Definite Article)
- जहाँ Article नहीं लगता (Zero Article)
- IBPS Clerk Prelims Strategy — Articles के सवाल कैसे solve करें?
- आसान ट्रिक्स — 10 सेकंड में Answer पता करें
- अक्सर होने वाली गलतियाँ (Exam में ध्यान रखना)
- 10 Sample Questions (Solved with Explanations)
- 50+ Practice Questions (Topic-wise)
- Download Practice Sets (PDF)
- Suggested Next Reads
Introduction — IBPS Clerk में Articles कितने Important हैं?
IBPS Clerk Prelims में English Language section में 30 questions, 30 marks होते हैं। समय सिर्फ 20 मिनट मिलता है। मतलब हर सवाल के लिए 40 सेकंड।
📊 IBPS Clerk में Articles का Weightage
- Error Detection: 3-4 questions (Articles पर सीधे सवाल)
- Fill in the Blanks: 4-5 questions (ज्यादातर grammar based)
- Sentence Improvement: 3-4 questions (Articles से जुड़े)
- Cloze Test: 5-7 questions (articles के blanks)
🎯 Target: 22-25 questions attempt करो, 20-22 सही करो = 60-65 marks English में
IBPS Clerk PO से आसान होता है। PO के लिए जहाँ high-level grammar पूछी जाती है, वहीं Clerk में basic grammar rules पर focus रहता है। Articles Clerk exam का सबसे important topic है क्योंकि यह हर question type में आता है।
⚡ Quick Summary – IBPS Clerk के लिए Articles
- A और An: Indefinite Articles (किसी एक अनिश्चित चीज़ के लिए)
- The: Definite Article (किसी specific चीज़ के लिए)
- A का use: Consonant sound वाले शब्दों से पहले (a book, a pen)
- An का use: Vowel sound वाले शब्दों से पहले (an apple, an hour)
- The का use: Unique चीज़ों, दोबारा mention, superlatives से पहले
- IBPS Clerk में weightage: 6-8 questions सीधे इस topic पर
Basic Concepts — A, An, The क्या होते हैं?
Articles तीन होते हैं: A, An, The. ये Noun से पहले लगते हैं और noun के बारे में जानकारी देते हैं।
| Article | Type | कब use करें? | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Indefinite | Consonant sound वाले singular noun से पहले | a book, a pen, a boy, a university |
| An | Indefinite | Vowel sound वाले singular noun से पहले | an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an honest man |
| The | Definite | Specific चीज़ों, unique चीज़ों से पहले | the sun, the moon, the book on the table |
1. A और An – Indefinite Articles
Definition: A और An का use तब होता है जब हम किसी एक चीज़ के बारे में बात कर रहे होते हैं, लेकिन वह चीज़ specific नहीं होती।
A और An के बीच अंतर:
| Sound | Article | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Consonant Sound (बिना स्वर वाला sound) | A | a book, a pen, a cat, a dog, a university (you-ni-ver-si-ty), a one-eyed man (wan) |
| Vowel Sound (स्वर वाला sound – A, E, I, O, U) | An | an apple, an egg, an ice-cream, an orange, an umbrella, an hour (our), an honest man (on-est) |
🎯 A और An पहचानने की सबसे आसान ट्रिक
ट्रिक: शब्द को बोलो (pronunciation) — अगर शुरुआत में स्वर (A, E, I, O, U) जैसा sound आए, तो “An”, नहीं तो “A”।
Example: “University” — बोलते हैं “यू-नि-वर-सि-टी” (Y sound) → A university ✅
Example: “Hour” — बोलते हैं “आवर” (O sound) → An hour ✅
Important: Spelling नहीं देखनी, SOUND देखना है!
- ✅ a European country (यूरोपियन – Y sound)
- ✅ an MBA (एम-बी-ए – vowel sound ‘ए’)
- ✅ a one-hour lecture (वन – W sound)
- ✅ an honest person (ऑन-एस्ट – O sound)
2. The – Definite Article
Definition: “The” का use तब होता है जब हम किसी specific (निश्चित) चीज़ के बारे में बात कर रहे होते हैं।
The कब use करें:
| Rule | Example |
|---|---|
| पहले mention की गई चीज़ के लिए | I saw a dog. The dog was black. |
| Unique चीज़ें (एकमात्र) | the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky |
| Superlatives (est वाले words) से पहले | the best, the tallest, the most beautiful |
| Ordinal numbers (first, second, last) से पहले | the first, the second, the last |
| Oceans, rivers, mountain ranges, seas | the Pacific Ocean, the Ganges, the Himalayas |
| Newspapers (Editorial) | the Times of India, the Hindu |
| Musical instruments | play the guitar, the piano, the violin |
| दिशाएं (Directions) | the north, the south, the east, the west |
The कब NOT use करें:
| Situation | Example |
|---|---|
| Countries (most) | India, France, Japan (not “the India”) |
| Languages | English, Hindi, Spanish |
| Meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) | I eat breakfast at 8 AM. |
| Sports | cricket, football, tennis |
| Abstract nouns | Goodness, honesty, love |
| Proper nouns (names) | Ram, Sita, Delhi |
3. जहाँ Article नहीं लगता (Zero Article)
IBPS Clerk exam में अक्सर पूछा जाता है कि कहाँ article नहीं लगेगा। ये rules याद रखो:
| Rule | Example |
|---|---|
| Companies/Brands के नाम से पहले | SBI, HDFC, Infosys, Google |
| Names of people | Ram, Shyam, Priya |
| Languages | English, Hindi, French |
| Subjects | Mathematics, Science, History |
| Days and months | Monday, Tuesday, January, February |
| भोजन के नाम (general sense में) | breakfast, lunch, dinner |
IBPS Clerk Prelims Strategy — Articles के सवाल कैसे solve करें?
IBPS Clerk Prelims में Articles के सवाल आसान होते हैं। बस ये strategy follow करो:
📊 Articles से जुड़े Question Types & Time Allocation
| Question Type | No. of Questions | Time per Question | Strategy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fill in the Blanks (Articles) | 3-4 | 20-25 sec | पहले करो – सबसे आसान |
| Error Detection | 3-4 | 25-30 sec | Articles के rules apply करो |
| Sentence Improvement | 2-3 | 30 sec | दूसरे round में करो |
| Cloze Test | 2-3 (articles blanks) | 35 sec | Context देखो और choose करो |
🎯 IBPS Clerk Attempt Strategy for Articles
Step 1 (First 5 minutes): Fill in the Blanks और Error Detection के articles वाले सवाल पहले करो। ये सबसे आसान होते हैं और इनमें 80-90% accuracy आसानी से ला सकते हो।
Step 2 (Next 5 minutes): Sentence Improvement के articles वाले सवाल करो।
Step 3 (Cloze Test के दौरान): जब Cloze Test solve करो, तो articles वाले blanks पहले fill करो – ये vocabulary वाले blanks से आसान होते हैं।
💡 Important: Articles में मुख्य रूप से VOWEL SOUND (A, E, I, O, U) vs CONSONANT SOUND देखना है। इसे याद रखोगे तो 90% सवाल correct हो जाएंगे।
आसान ट्रिक्स — 10 सेकंड में Answer पता करें
🎯 Trick 1: Vowel Sound vs Consonant Sound
Rule: शब्द के pronunciation पर ध्यान दो, spelling पर नहीं।
Examples:
- ✅ a university (you-ni-ver-si-ty – ‘Y’ sound) → A
- ✅ an hour (our – ‘O’ sound) → An
- ✅ a one-eyed man (wan – ‘W’ sound) → A
- ✅ an honest man (on-est – ‘O’ sound) → An
ट्रिक: शब्द को ज़ोर से बोलो। अगर शुरुआत में A,E,I,O,U जैसा sound आ रहा है → An, नहीं तो → A
🎯 Trick 2: Unique चीज़ों के लिए “The”
Rule: दुनिया में जो चीज़ एक बार ही होती है, उससे पहले “the” लगाओ।
Examples: the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the world
ट्रिक: सोचो – क्या यह चीज़ unique है? हाँ → the
🎯 Trick 3: Superlatives से पहले हमेशा “The”
Rule: best, tallest, most beautiful, biggest – इनसे पहले “the” लगाओ।
Examples: the best student, the tallest building, the most beautiful girl
ट्रिक: -est suffix या “most” दिखा → the लगाओ
🎯 Trick 4: पहले “A” फिर “The”
Rule: किसी चीज़ को पहली बार mention करो तो “a/an”, दोबारा mention करो तो “the”।
Example: I saw a dog. The dog was barking.
ट्रिक: पहले mention = a/an, दूसरी बार = the
🎯 Trick 5: Plural Nouns के साथ “A/An” नहीं लगता
Rule: A और An सिर्फ singular nouns के साथ लगते हैं। Plural nouns के साथ कभी नहीं।
Examples:
- ✅ a book → ❌ a books
- ✅ an apple → ❌ an apples
ट्रिक: Noun के अंत में ‘s’ दिखा → A/An मत लगाओ
अक्सर होने वाली गलतियाँ (Exam में ध्यान रखना)
❌ गलती 1: University के साथ “An” लगाना
Wrong: ❌ An university
Right: ✅ A university
Explanation: “University” का pronunciation “यू-नि-वर-सि-टी” (Y sound) है। Spelling में U है लेकिन sound consonant है → A use करें।
❌ गलती 2: Hour के साथ “A” लगाना
Wrong: ❌ A hour
Right: ✅ An hour
Explanation: “Hour” का pronunciation “आवर” (O sound) है। Spelling H से शुरू है लेकिन sound vowel है → An use करें।
❌ गलती 3: Unique चीज़ों के साथ “A/An” लगाना
Wrong: ❌ A sun, A moon
Right: ✅ The sun, The moon
Explanation: सूरज और चांद दुनिया में unique हैं → The use करें।
❌ गलती 4: Plural Nouns के साथ “A/An” लगाना
Wrong: ❌ A books, An apples
Right: ✅ books, apples (no article) या the books
Explanation: A/An सिर्फ singular nouns के साथ लगते हैं।
❌ गलती 5: Proper Nouns के साथ “The” लगाना
Wrong: ❌ The Ram, The Delhi
Right: ✅ Ram, Delhi (no article)
Explanation: Proper nouns (नाम) के साथ article नहीं लगता।
10 Sample Questions (Solved with Explanations)
IBPS Clerk Prelims pattern पर based ये 10 sample questions practice करें:
Question 1: Fill in the Blanks Easy
Directions: Choose the correct article.
I saw ______ one-eyed man on the road.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
✅ Answer: A. a
Explanation: “One-eyed” का pronunciation “वन-आइड” (W sound) से शुरू होता है। Consonant sound → “a”.
Question 2: Error Detection Easy
Directions: Find the error in the sentence.
She is an university student.
A. She is
B. an university
C. student
D. No error
✅ Answer: B. an university
Explanation: “University” का pronunciation Y sound से शुरू होता है → “a university”.
Question 3: Fill in the Blanks Easy
Directions: Choose the correct article.
______ moon shines at night.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. No article
✅ Answer: C. The
Explanation: Moon unique है → “the”.
Question 4: Sentence Improvement Medium
Directions: Improve the underlined part.
He is a honest man.
A. a honest
B. an honest
C. the honest
D. No improvement
✅ Answer: B. an honest
Explanation: “Honest” का pronunciation “ऑन-एस्ट” (O sound) से शुरू होता है → “an honest”.
Question 5: Fill in the Blanks Easy
Directions: Choose the correct article.
I have ______ important meeting today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
✅ Answer: B. an
Explanation: “Important” I sound से शुरू होता है (vowel sound) → “an”.
Question 6: Error Detection Medium
Directions: Find the error in the sentence.
I saw a European woman in the market.
A. I saw
B. a European
C. woman in the market
D. No error
✅ Answer: D. No error
Explanation: “European” का pronunciation “यूरोपियन” (Y sound) → “a” correct है। No error.
Question 7: Fill in the Blanks Easy
Directions: Choose the correct article.
This is ______ best restaurant in the city.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
✅ Answer: C. the
Explanation: Superlative “best” से पहले “the” लगता है।
Question 8: Sentence Improvement Medium
Directions: Improve the underlined part.
He knows the English.
A. the English
B. an English
C. English
D. No improvement
✅ Answer: C. English
Explanation: Languages के साथ article नहीं लगता → “English” (no article).
Question 9: Fill in the Blanks Easy
Directions: Choose the correct article.
He plays ______ guitar very well.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article
✅ Answer: C. the
Explanation: Musical instruments के साथ “the” लगता है।
Question 10: Error Detection Medium
Directions: Find the error in the sentence.
The Mount Everest is the highest mountain.
A. The Mount Everest
B. is the highest
C. mountain
D. No error
✅ Answer: A. The Mount Everest
Explanation: Mountain peaks के साथ “the” नहीं लगता → “Mount Everest”.
50+ Practice Questions (Topic-wise)
नीचे topic-wise practice questions दिए जा रहे हैं। हर set को solve करें:
📚 Set 1: A vs An (20 Questions)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with A or An.
- ______ book
- ______ apple
- ______ honest man
- ______ university
- ______ hour
- ______ European country
- ______ one-eyed man
- ______ MBA degree
- ______ umbrella
- ______ orange
- ______ car
- ______ ice-cream
- ______ dog
- ______ elephant
- ______ egg
- ______ useful thing
- ______ X-ray
- ______ yellow shirt
- ______ old man
- ______ house
📌 Click for Answers
- A
- An
- An
- A
- An
- A
- A
- An
- An
- An
- A
- An
- A
- An
- An
- A
- An
- A
- An
- A
📚 Set 2: The or No Article (15 Questions)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with The or leave blank (X for no article).
- ______ sun rises in the east.
- She speaks ______ English fluently.
- ______ Mount Everest is in Nepal.
- I live in ______ India.
- ______ moon is beautiful tonight.
- He is ______ tallest boy in the class.
- ______ Ram is my friend.
- She plays ______ piano.
- We went to ______ Europe last year.
- ______ Earth revolves around the sun.
- I eat ______ breakfast at 8 AM.
- ______ Pacific Ocean is very deep.
- She loves ______ honesty.
- This is ______ first time I’m here.
- He works at ______ HDFC Bank.
📌 Click for Answers
- The
- X
- X
- X
- The
- the
- X
- the
- X
- The
- X
- The
- X
- the
- X
📚 Set 3: Mixed Articles Practice (20 Questions)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a, an, the, or leave blank (X).
- I have ______ idea.
- She is ______ best teacher.
- ______ Ganga is a holy river.
- He wants to become ______ engineer.
- This is ______ one-time offer.
- ______ honesty is the best policy.
- She is ______ honest woman.
- I saw ______ movie yesterday. ______ movie was interesting.
- He is ______ university professor.
- ______ sky is blue.
- She is ______ most talented singer.
- I need ______ umbrella.
- ______ French is a beautiful language.
- He is ______ tallest in the family.
- I have ______ one rupee coin.
- She is ______ MBA from IIM.
- ______ sun sets in the west.
- He doesn’t eat ______ meat.
- She plays ______ violin.
- This is ______ unique opportunity.
📌 Click for Answers
- an
- the
- The
- an
- a
- X
- an
- a, The
- a
- The
- the
- an
- X
- the
- a
- an
- The
- X
- the
- a
📥 Download Practice Sets (PDF Format)
Get exam-focused practice materials in PDF format. Perfect for offline practice and revision.
📚 Topic-wise Practice Sets
A vs An (Basic)
Articles – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MBThe vs No Article (Basic)
Articles – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MBMixed Articles (Basic)
Articles – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MB📝 Full Length Tests
IBPS Clerk Prelims Articles
PREMIUM ADVANCED SET
PDF | 1.2 MBIBPS Clerk Prelims Articles
COMPLETE TEST
PDF | 1.2 MBSuggested Next Reads
🔗 Complete English Language Series for SBI PO Prelims 2026
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- 👉 Conjunctions Made Easy for IBPS Clerk: Simple Explanation with 30+ Examples
- 👉 Modals Made Easy for IBPS Clerk: Simple Rules with 30+ Examples
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- 👉 Direct & Indirect Speech Made Easy for IBPS Clerk: Simple Rules with 40+ Examples
- 👉 Adjectives & Adverbs Made Easy for IBPS Clerk: Simple Explanation with 40+ Examples
- 👉 Error Detection Rules for IBPS Clerk Prelims: 40 Simple Rules with Examples
- 👉 Error Detection Practice for IBPS Clerk Prelims: 300 Easy to Moderate Questions
- 👉 Reading Comprehension for IBPS Clerk Prelims: 10 Simple Passages with Questions
- 👉 Cloze Test Made Easy for IBPS Clerk Prelims: 20 Simple Passages with Solutions
🔗 Also check out English Language Prelims study material for other exams
- 👉 IBPS PO English Langauge Prelims Study Material
- 👉 SBI Clerk English Language Prelims Study material
- 👉 SBI PO English Language Prelims Study material
🔗 Also check out English Language Mains study material for other exams
Conclusion
IBPS Clerk Prelims में Articles का topic बहुत important है। इस article में हमने सीखा:
- A, An, The के basic rules
- Vowel Sound vs Consonant Sound का अंतर
- IBPS Clerk की smart attempt strategy
- 5 easy tricks जो 10 seconds में answer दिलाएंगी
- Common mistakes जिनसे बचना है
- 10 sample questions with solutions
- 50+ practice questions topic-wise
🎯 Final Words for IBPS Clerk Aspirants
याद रखें: IBPS Clerk में articles के सवाल बहुत tricky नहीं होते। बस pronunciation पर ध्यान दो – vowel sound हो तो “an”, consonant sound हो तो “a”।
Practice Strategy:
- पहले सभी practice sets solve करो (50+ questions)
- जो questions गलत हों, उन्हें rules के साथ revise करो
- रोज 15-20 articles questions practice करो
Articles में 100% accuracy लाना बहुत आसान है!
💪 IBPS Clerk 2026 – आपका selection पक्का है!
यह article bookmark कर लो। practice questions को अच्छे से solve करो। अगले article में हम Subject-Verb Agreement cover करेंगे।
Best of luck for IBPS Clerk 2026 Prelims! 💯
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