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Last Updated: October 5, 2026

Articles for IBPS PO Prelims: A, An, The – Complete Guide with 50+ Practice Questions

Articles for IBPS PO Prelims: A, An, The – Complete Guide with 50+ Practice Questions

IBPS PO English: Master Articles with Advanced Rules, Banking Contexts, and 50+ Practice Questions

📘 Table of Contents

  1. Introduction — IBPS PO में Articles का महत्व और Weightage
  2. Basic Concepts — A, An, The की पूरी समझ (Quick Revision)
  3. Advanced Rules & Exceptions for IBPS PO Level
    • Rule 1: Abbreviations and Acronyms with A/An
    • Rule 2: “The” with Proper Nouns (Detailed List)
    • Rule 3: “The” with Comparative Degree Structures
    • Rule 4: Omission of Articles in Fixed Phrases
    • Rule 5: “The” with Adjectives as Nouns
    • Rule 6: “A/An” with Certain Expressions
  4. IBPS PO Prelims Strategy — Articles का Smart Approach
  5. Speed Tricks — 10-Second Error Detection for IBPS PO
  6. 10 Common Mistakes IBPS PO Aspirants Make
  7. 10 Sample Questions (Solved with Detailed Explanations)
  8. 50+ Practice Questions (Topic-wise)
    • Set 1: A vs An (15 Questions)
    • Set 2: The vs No Article (15 Questions)
    • Set 3: Mixed Articles Practice (15 Questions)
    • Set 4: Error Detection (10 Questions)
  9. Download Practice Sets (PDF)
  10. Suggested Next Reads

Introduction — IBPS PO में Articles का महत्व और Weightage

IBPS PO Prelims में English Language section में 30 questions, 30 marks होते हैं। समय सिर्फ 20 मिनट मिलता है। IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk से काफी मुश्किल होता है। यहाँ speed और accuracy दोनों जरूरी हैं।

📊 IBPS PO में Articles का Weightage

  • Error Detection: 4-5 questions (Articles पर सीधे सवाल)
  • Fill in the Blanks: 5-6 questions (grammar based)
  • Sentence Improvement: 4-5 questions (Articles से जुड़े)
  • Cloze Test: 5-7 questions (articles के blanks)

🎯 Target: 25+ questions attempt करो, 22+ सही करो = 70+ marks in English

✅ IBPS PO की खासियत: यहाँ articles के सवाल tricky exceptions पर आधारित होते हैं। Basic rules के साथ-साथ advanced rules और banking terminology की अच्छी समझ होनी चाहिए।

📌 IBPS PO के लिए खास: IBPS Clerk और SBI Clerk की तुलना में IBPS PO में ज्यादा exceptions और tricky questions पूछे जाते हैं। “The” का use with proper nouns, abbreviations के साथ A/An, और fixed phrases में articles का omission — ये सब topics IBPS PO के लिए बहुत important हैं।

⚡ Quick Summary – IBPS PO के लिए Articles

  • A और An: Indefinite Articles — Sound पर ध्यान दें (spelling नहीं)
  • The: Definite Article — Unique चीज़ें, superlatives, ordinals, oceans, rivers, newspapers, musical instruments
  • Advanced Rules: Abbreviations (an MBA), “The” with proper nouns (the USA, the Ganges), “The + comparative, the + comparative”
  • No Article: Proper nouns, languages, meals (general), sports, abstract nouns, most countries, mountain peaks
  • IBPS PO Weightage: 8-10 questions सीधे इस topic पर
  • Key Exceptions to Remember: a university, an hour, an MBA, a European, an honest, a one-eyed, the USA, the UK, Mount Everest (no the)

Basic Concepts — A, An, The की पूरी समझ (Quick Revision)

IBPS PO के लिए basic concepts की अच्छी समझ होना जरूरी है। यहाँ quick revision दी जा रही है:

Article Type Use Examples
A Indefinite Consonant sound वाले singular noun से पहले a book, a pen, a university, a one-eyed man, a European
An Indefinite Vowel sound वाले singular noun से पहले an apple, an hour, an honest man, an MBA, an X-ray
The Definite Specific चीज़ों, unique चीज़ों, superlatives से पहले the sun, the best, the first, the Ganges, the USA
Quick Revision Tips for IBPS PO:
• Sound देखो, spelling नहीं — “university” (Y sound) → a, “hour” (O sound) → an
• Unique चीज़ें → the sun, the moon, the earth
• Superlatives (-est, most) → the best, the most important
• Ordinals (first, second, last) → the first time, the last day
• Languages, subjects, meals (general) → No article

Advanced Rules & Exceptions for IBPS PO Level

IBPS PO के लिए ये advanced rules और exceptions बहुत important हैं। ये rules अक्सर tricky questions में पूछे जाते हैं:

📌 Rule 1: Abbreviations and Acronyms with A/An

Rule: Abbreviations का pronunciation देखो, spelling नहीं।

Examples:
✅ an MBA (एम-बी-ए – vowel sound ‘ए’)
✅ an X-ray (एक्स-रे – vowel sound ‘ए’)
✅ an NRI (एन-आर-आई – vowel sound ‘ए’)
✅ an FBI agent (एफ-बी-आई – vowel sound ‘ए’)
✅ a VIP (वी-आई-पी – consonant sound ‘वी’)
✅ a URL (यू-आर-एल – consonant sound ‘यू’)
✅ a CEO (सी-ई-ओ – consonant sound ‘सी’)
✅ a PDF file (पी-डी-एफ – consonant sound ‘पी’)

📌 Rule 2: “The” with Proper Nouns – Complete List

Rule: Most proper nouns don’t take “the”, but these categories DO take “the”:

CategoryExamples
Countries with plural namesthe USA, the UK, the UAE, the Netherlands, the Philippines
Rivers, oceans, seasthe Ganges, the Yamuna, the Pacific Ocean, the Arabian Sea
Mountain rangesthe Himalayas, the Alps, the Rockies, the Andes
Newspapersthe Times of India, the Hindu, the Indian Express, the Guardian
Famous buildings/monumentsthe Taj Mahal, the Red Fort, the Eiffel Tower, the White House
Desertsthe Thar Desert, the Sahara Desert, the Gobi Desert
Groups of islandsthe Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Maldives
Historical periods/eventsthe Industrial Revolution, the World War II, the Renaissance

📌 Rule 3: “The” with Comparative Degree (Special Structure)

Rule: “The + comparative, the + comparative” structure में दोनों तरफ “the” use होता है।

✅ The more you practice, the better you become.
✅ The harder you work, the greater the success.
✅ The higher you go, the cooler it becomes.
✅ The more you save, the more secure your future is.

⚠️ Note: यह structure IBPS PO में बार-बार पूछा जाता है। दोनों “the” को न भूलें!

📌 Rule 4: Omission of Articles in Fixed Phrases

Rule: कुछ fixed phrases में article नहीं लगता। ये IBPS PO के लिए बहुत important हैं:

CategoryExamples
Prepositional phrases (place)to school, to college, to hospital, to church, to prison, to bed
Prepositional phrases (manner)by car, by train, by bus, by air, by sea, on foot
Fixed expressionsat dawn, at dusk, at night, at noon, at sunset
Mealshave breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, have tea
Parallel structureshusband and wife, father and son, day and night, rich and poor
Examples:
✅ He goes to school every day. (not the school)
✅ She travels by car. (not the car)
✅ We have breakfast at 8 AM. (not the breakfast)

📌 Rule 5: “The” with Adjectives as Nouns (Groups of People)

Rule: जब adjective noun की तरह use हो (किसी समूह को दर्शाने के लिए), तो “the” use करें।

✅ The rich should help the poor.
✅ The elderly need special care.
✅ The unemployed are struggling to find jobs.
✅ The disabled deserve equal opportunities.
✅ The young are full of energy.

⚠️ Note: ये adjective plural noun की तरह behave करते हैं और plural verb लेते हैं।

📌 Rule 6: “A/An” with Certain Expressions (Quantity/Price/Rate)

Rule: Per (प्रति) के अर्थ में “a/an” का use होता है।

✅ I earn ₹50,000 a month.
✅ The car runs at 80 km an hour.
✅ Sugar costs ₹40 a kilogram.
✅ He visits his parents twice a year.
✅ She reads five books a month.

IBPS PO Prelims Strategy — Articles का Smart Approach

IBPS PO Prelims में English section के लिए 20 minutes मिलते हैं। यहाँ है smart strategy:

📊 Articles से जुड़े Question Types & Time Allocation

Question Type No. of Questions Difficulty Time per Question Strategy
Fill in the Blanks (Articles) 5-6 Moderate 20-25 sec Round 1 – पहले करो
Error Detection 4-5 Moderate-Hard 25-30 sec Round 1 – पहले करो
Sentence Improvement 4-5 Moderate-Hard 30-35 sec Round 2 – बाद में
Cloze Test 5-7 (2-3 articles blanks) Moderate 35 sec Articles blanks पहले fill करो

🎯 IBPS PO Attempt Strategy for Articles

Step 1 (First 6 minutes): Fill in the Blanks (5-6) + Error Detection (4-5) = 9-11 questions fix करो। ये Articles के सवाल हैं और इनमें अच्छी accuracy ला सकते हो।

Step 2 (Next 5 minutes): Sentence Improvement (4-5) + Cloze Test के articles blanks = 8-9 questions और।

Step 3 (Tricky Areas to Watch):

  • Abbreviations के साथ A/An (an MBA, a VIP) — pronunciation पर ध्यान दो
  • “The” with proper nouns (the USA, but India – no the)
  • “The + comparative, the + comparative” structure
  • Fixed phrases में article omission (to school, by car)
  • Exceptions: a university, an hour, a European, an honest

💡 Important: IBPS PO में Clerk की तुलना में ज्यादा exceptions पूछे जाते हैं। इन exceptions की अच्छी practice करो।

Speed Tricks — 10-Second Error Detection for IBPS PO

⚡ Trick 1: Sound Rule for Abbreviations

Rule: Abbreviation का पहला letter देखो, लेकिन उसका pronunciation सोचो।

Quick Check: “MBA” (M is pronounced ’em’ – vowel) → an, “VIP” (V is pronounced ‘vee’ – consonant) → a

Examples: an MBA, an X-ray, a VIP, a URL, a CEO

⚡ Trick 2: “The” with Proper Nouns – Quick Memory Aid

Rule: याद रखो — countries with plural names (USA, UK, UAE), rivers, oceans, mountain ranges, newspapers → the

Quick Check: क्या यह इन categories में आता है? हाँ → the, नहीं → no article

Examples: the Ganges, the Himalayas, the Times of India, but Mount Everest (no the), India (no the)

⚡ Trick 3: “The + Comparative, The + Comparative”

Rule: दोनों तरफ “the” लगेगा, दोनों comparative adjectives होंगे।

Quick Check: “The more…, the better…” — यह structure देखते ही दोनों “the” लगाओ।

Examples: The more you read, the more you know. The higher the risk, the higher the return.

⚡ Trick 4: Fixed Phrases – No Article

Rule: to school, to college, to hospital, by car, by train, at night, have breakfast — याद रखो इनमें article नहीं।

Quick Check: क्या यह common fixed phrase है? हाँ → no article

Examples: He went to hospital. She travels by bus. We have lunch at 1 PM.

⚡ Trick 5: Superlatives and Ordinals → Always “The”

Rule: -est, most, first, second, last → the

Quick Check: best, tallest, most important, first time, last day → the

Examples: the best policy, the first priority, the last chance

⚡ Trick 6: Exceptions to Remember for IBPS PO

Memory Trick for Common Exceptions:

“A UNIVERSITY HOUR is A EUROPEAN ONE-EYED HONEST MAN”

  • a university (Y sound)
  • an hour (O sound)
  • a European (Y sound)
  • a one-eyed (W sound)
  • an honest (O sound)

10 Common Mistakes IBPS PO Aspirants Make

❌ Mistake 1: University के साथ “An”

Wrong: ❌ An university
Right: ✅ A university

❌ Mistake 2: Hour के साथ “A”

Wrong: ❌ A hour
Right: ✅ An hour

❌ Mistake 3: MBA के साथ “A”

Wrong: ❌ A MBA
Right: ✅ An MBA

❌ Mistake 4: European के साथ “An”

Wrong: ❌ An European
Right: ✅ A European

❌ Mistake 5: Honest के साथ “A”

Wrong: ❌ A honest man
Right: ✅ An honest man

❌ Mistake 6: USA के साथ “A” (no article)

Wrong: ❌ USA is a big country.
Right: ✅ The USA is a big country.

❌ Mistake 7: Mount Everest के साथ “The”

Wrong: ❌ The Mount Everest
Right: ✅ Mount Everest

❌ Mistake 8: Languages के साथ “The”

Wrong: ❌ The English
Right: ✅ English (no article)

❌ Mistake 9: “The more” structure में “the” भूलना

Wrong: ❌ More you practice, better you become.
Right: ✅ The more you practice, the better you become.

❌ Mistake 10: Fixed phrases में article डालना

Wrong: ❌ He goes to the school.
Right: ✅ He goes to school. (as a student, not specific building)

10 Sample Questions (Solved with Detailed Explanations)

IBPS PO Prelims pattern पर based ये 10 sample questions practice करें:

Question 1: Fill in the Blanks Medium

She has ______ MBA degree from IIM Ahmedabad.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article

✅ Answer: B. an

Explanation: “MBA” का pronunciation ‘एम-बी-ए’ (vowel sound ‘ए’) से शुरू → an MBA.

Question 2: Error Detection Medium

He is a honest person who always speaks the truth.

A. He is
B. a honest
C. who always speaks the truth
D. No error

✅ Answer: B. a honest

Explanation: “Honest” का pronunciation ‘ऑन-एस्ट’ (vowel sound ‘ऑ’) से शुरू → an honest.

Question 3: Fill in the Blanks Medium

______ more you save, ______ more secure your future is.

A. A, a
B. An, an
C. The, the
D. No article, no article

✅ Answer: C. The, the

Explanation: “The + comparative, the + comparative” structure में दोनों तरफ “the” लगता है।

Question 4: Sentence Improvement Hard

He is a university professor.

A. a university
B. an university
C. the university
D. No improvement

✅ Answer: D. No improvement

Explanation: “University” का pronunciation Y sound से शुरू → “a” correct है। No error.

Question 5: Fill in the Blanks Medium

______ Ganges is ______ holy river in India.

A. A, a
B. The, a
C. The, the
D. No article, a

✅ Answer: B. The, a

Explanation: Rivers के साथ “the” (The Ganges), “a holy river” (one of many holy rivers).

Question 6: Error Detection Hard

The Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world.

A. The Mount Everest
B. is the highest
C. peak in the world
D. No error

✅ Answer: A. The Mount Everest

Explanation: Mountain peaks के साथ “the” नहीं लगता → “Mount Everest”.

Question 7: Fill in the Blanks Medium

She went to ______ hospital to visit her friend.

A. a
B. an
C. the
D. no article

✅ Answer: D. no article

Explanation: यहाँ purpose के लिए hospital जा रही है (as a visitor), not as a patient → no article। अगर patient होती तो “to hospital” (no article)।

Question 8: Sentence Improvement Hard

He earns ₹1,00,000 the month.

A. the month
B. a month
C. an month
D. No improvement

✅ Answer: B. a month

Explanation: Per (प्रति) के अर्थ में “a/an” use होता है → ₹1,00,000 a month.

Question 9: Fill in the Blanks Hard

______ rich should help ______ poor.

A. The, the
B. A, a
C. An, an
D. No article, no article

✅ Answer: A. The, the

Explanation: Adjectives as nouns (groups of people) के साथ “the” → the rich, the poor.

Question 10: Error Detection Hard

The more you save, more secure your financial future is.

A. The more you save
B. more secure
C. your financial future is
D. No error

✅ Answer: B. more secure

Explanation: “The + comparative, the + comparative” structure → “the more secure”.

50+ Practice Questions (Topic-wise)

📝 Total 50+ Questions for IBPS PO Practice

नीचे topic-wise practice questions दिए जा रहे हैं। हर set को solve करें:

📚 Set 1: A vs An (Advanced – 15 Questions)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with A or An.

  1. ______ university professor
  2. ______ honest statement
  3. ______ MBA graduate
  4. ______ one-time offer
  5. ______ European nation
  6. ______ hour-long meeting
  7. ______ X-ray report
  8. ______ useful suggestion
  9. ______ NRI account
  10. ______ VIP lounge
  11. ______ HDFC bank branch
  12. ______ heir to the throne
  13. ______ unanimous decision
  14. ______ one-way ticket
  15. ______ honorary degree
📌 Click for Answers
  1. A
  2. An
  3. An
  4. A
  5. A
  6. An
  7. An
  8. A
  9. An
  10. A
  11. A
  12. An
  13. A
  14. A
  15. An

📚 Set 2: The or No Article (Advanced – 15 Questions)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with The or leave blank (X for no article).

  1. ______ United States is a superpower.
  2. ______ Mount Everest is in ______ Himalayas.
  3. ______ Ganges flows through North India.
  4. ______ Times of India is a popular newspaper.
  5. He wants to climb ______ Mount Kilimanjaro.
  6. ______ Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan.
  7. She went to ______ hospital for treatment.
  8. He goes to ______ school by bus.
  9. ______ rich should help ______ poor.
  10. ______ more you invest, ______ more you earn.
  11. ______ Netherlands is famous for tulips.
  12. ______ Indian Express published the article.
  13. He is ______ captain of the team.
  14. ______ Sun rises in ______ East.
  15. ______ life is full of challenges.
📌 Click for Answers
  1. The
  2. X, the
  3. The
  4. The
  5. X
  6. The
  7. X
  8. X
  9. The, the
  10. The, the
  11. The
  12. The
  13. the
  14. The, the
  15. X

📚 Set 3: Mixed Articles Practice (Advanced – 15 Questions)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a, an, the, or leave blank (X).

  1. He is ______ honest man.
  2. ______ more you read, ______ more you learn.
  3. She has ______ MBA from ______ USA.
  4. ______ Ganga is ______ holy river.
  5. He wants to become ______ engineer.
  6. ______ Mount Everest is ______ highest peak.
  7. She earns ₹50,000 ______ month.
  8. He goes to ______ hospital to meet his doctor.
  9. ______ rich are getting richer.
  10. She is ______ European citizen.
  11. I need ______ X-ray of my chest.
  12. ______ more you practice, ______ better you become.
  13. He is ______ university topper.
  14. She plays ______ piano beautifully.
  15. ______ life is unpredictable.
📌 Click for Answers
  1. an
  2. The, the
  3. an, the
  4. The, a
  5. an
  6. X, the
  7. a
  8. X
  9. The
  10. a
  11. an
  12. The, the
  13. a
  14. the
  15. X

📚 Set 4: Error Detection (10 Questions)

Directions: Each sentence has ONE error related to Articles. Find the error and correct it.

  1. She is an university student.
  2. He is a honest person.
  3. She has a MBA degree.
  4. He is an European citizen.
  5. The Mount Everest is very tall.
  6. USA is a powerful country.
  7. He goes to the school every day.
  8. More you practice, better you become.
  9. She went to the hospital for treatment (as a patient).
  10. He earns ₹1,00,000 the month.
📌 Click for Answers
  1. an → a
  2. a → an
  3. a → an
  4. an → a
  5. The → X
  6. USA → The USA
  7. the → X
  8. More → The more, better → the better
  9. No error (as a patient → no article)
  10. the → a

📥 Download Practice Sets (PDF Format)

Get exam-focused practice materials in PDF format. Perfect for offline practice and revision.

📚 Topic-wise Practice Sets

📄

A vs An (Basic)

Articles – Practice Set

PDF | 0.5 MB
📥 Download
📄

The vs No Article (Basic)

Articles – Practice Set

PDF | 0.5 MB
📥 Download
📄

Mixed Articles (Basic)

Articles – Practice Set

PDF | 0.5 MB
📥 Download

📝 Full Length Tests

📋

IBPS PO Prelims Articles

PREMIUM ADVANCED SET

PDF | 1.2 MB
📥 Buy & Download
📋

IBPS PO Prelims Articles

COMPLETE TEST

PDF | 1.2 MB
📥 Buy & Download

Suggested Next Reads

🔗 Complete English Language Series for SBI PO Prelims 2026

🔗 Also check out English Language Prelims study material for other exams

🔗 Also check out English Language Mains study material for other exams

Conclusion

IBPS PO Prelims में Articles का topic बहुत important है। इस article में हमने सीखा:

  • Basic concepts (A, An, The) — quick revision
  • Advanced rules for IBPS PO — abbreviations, “The” with proper nouns, comparative structure, fixed phrases, adjectives as nouns
  • IBPS PO की smart attempt strategy
  • 6 speed tricks for error detection in 10 seconds
  • 10 common mistakes IBPS PO aspirants make
  • 10 sample questions with detailed solutions
  • 50+ practice questions (4 sets with increasing difficulty)

🎯 Final Words for IBPS PO Aspirants

Remember: IBPS PO में articles के सवाल Clerk की तुलना में ज्यादा tricky होते हैं। “University” (a), “Hour” (an), “MBA” (an), “European” (a), “The” with proper nouns — इन exceptions की अच्छी practice करो।

Practice Strategy:

  • पहले सभी practice sets solve करो (50+ questions)
  • जो questions गलत हों, उन्हें exceptions के साथ revise करो
  • रोज 20-25 articles questions practice करो
  • Abbreviations और proper nouns पर विशेष ध्यान दो

Articles में 90%+ accuracy लाना IBPS PO में भी आसान है!

💪 IBPS PO 2026 – आपका selection पक्का है!

यह article bookmark कर लो। practice questions को अच्छे से solve करो। अगले article में हम Prepositions cover करेंगे।

Best of luck for IBPS PO 2026 Prelims! 💯

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