Last Updated: October 5, 2026
Parts of Speech for IBPS PO Prelims 2026: 15+ Tricks to Solve Error Questions in 30 Seconds
English Language for IBPS PO Prelims: Master Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives & More with Speed Tricks
📘 Table of Contents
- Introduction — Why Parts of Speech is Non-Negotiable for IBPS PO
- Concept Breakdown (With Hindi Explanation)
- Noun (संज्ञा) & Its Types
- Pronoun (सर्वनाम) – The Replacement Expert
- Verb (क्रिया) – The Action Word
- Adjective (विशेषण) – The Descriptor
- Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) – Verb’s Best Friend
- Preposition (संबंध सूचक) – The Connector
- Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक) – The Joiner
- Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक) – The Emotion Expresser
- IBPS PO Prelims Strategy — Attempt Smart, Score High
- Speed Tricks & Shortcut Methods (30-Second Solutions)
- Common Mistakes to Avoid (Exam में ये गलती मत करना)
- 5 Sample Questions (Solved with Explanations)
- Link to Practice Question Sets
- Suggested Next Reads
Introduction — Why Parts of Speech is Non-Negotiable for IBPS PO
IBPS PO Prelims में English Language section में 30 questions होते हैं, जिनमें से कम से कम 8-10 questions सीधे Parts of Speech पर based होते हैं। चाहे वह Error Detection हो, Fill in the Blanks हो, या Sentence Improvement – अगर आपको Parts of Speech की basic understanding नहीं है, तो ये questions आपके marks काटेंगे।
Think of Parts of Speech as the foundation of English grammar. Just like a building needs a strong foundation to stand tall, your English section needs strong grammar fundamentals to score high. Without mastering Parts of Speech, you’ll struggle with:
- Error Detection: 5-6 questions (Can’t identify which word is wrong)
- Fill in the Blanks: 5 questions (Don’t know which word fits grammatically)
- Sentence Improvement: 5 questions (Unsure how to correct the sentence)
- Cloze Test: 5-7 questions (Grammar gaps kill your accuracy)
इस article में हम सीखेंगे कि कैसे Parts of Speech को समझें, कैसे 30 seconds में सवालों को हल करें, और कौन-सी common mistakes आपको exam में करने से बचना है।
⚡ Quick Summary – Parts of Speech for IBPS PO Prelims
- Total Parts of Speech: 8 (Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection)
- IBPS PO Weightage: 10-12 questions in Prelims, 15-18 in Mains
- Key to Error Detection: 80% errors are in Noun-Pronoun agreement, Subject-Verb agreement, and Adjective-Adverb confusion
- Speed Trick: Identify word by its position in sentence (Position Rule देगा 90% सही answer)
- Common Mistake: Hindi medium students confuse adjective with adverb – हम सिखाएंगे फर्क
Concept Breakdown — Parts of Speech (With Hindi Explanation)
Parts of Speech वे categories हैं जिनमें words को उनके कार्य (function) के आधार पर बांटा जाता है। अंग्रेजी में कुल 8 Parts of Speech हैं। आइए हर एक को examples और Hindi explanation के साथ समझते हैं।
1. Noun (संज्ञा) – Naming Word
Definition: A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
Hindi: संज्ञा किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु या विचार के नाम को कहते हैं।
Types of Nouns for IBPS PO:
| Type | Definition | Examples | IBPS PO Importance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proper Noun | Specific name (विशेष नाम) | India, SBI, Priya | Capitalization rules |
| Common Noun | General name (सामान्य नाम) | Boy, City, Bank | Countable/Uncountable |
| Collective Noun | Group name (समूह) | Team, Committee, Crowd | Singular/Plural verb agreement |
| Abstract Noun | Idea/Feeling (भाववाचक) | Honesty, Bravery, Love | No plural form |
| Countable Noun | जिसे गिन सकते हैं | Books, Chairs, Pens | Use of many/few |
| Uncountable Noun | जिसे नहीं गिन सकते | Water, Rice, Knowledge | Use of much/little |
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) – The Replacement Expert
Definition: A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.
Hindi: सर्वनाम वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा के स्थान पर प्रयोग किया जाता है ताकि repetition न हो।
With Pronoun: Ram is a good boy. He helps everyone.
Types of Pronouns for IBPS PO:
| Type | Definition | Examples | Common Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal Pronoun | व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम | I, We, You, He, She, It, They | Case errors (I vs Me) |
| Possessive Pronoun | अधिकार सूचक | Mine, Yours, His, Hers, Ours, Theirs | Its vs It’s confusion |
| Reflexive Pronoun | निजवाचक | Myself, Yourself, Himself | Using without antecedent |
| Relative Pronoun | संबंधवाचक | Who, Whom, Which, That | Who vs Whom confusion |
| Demonstrative Pronoun | संकेतवाचक | This, That, These, Those | Near vs Far reference |
| Indefinite Pronoun | अनिश्चितवाचक | Someone, Anyone, Nobody, Everybody | Singular verb agreement |
⚡ Pronoun Identification Trick:
Rule: Pronoun हमेशा किसी noun की जगह आता है। अगर वाक्य में किसी noun का reference पहले आ चुका है और अब उसकी जगह कोई और word आ रहा है, तो वह pronoun होगा।
“When I met her, she gave me her book.” – I, her, she, me, her सभी pronouns हैं।
3. Verb (क्रिया) – The Action Word
Definition: A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.
Hindi: क्रिया वह शब्द है जो किसी कार्य के होने या करने को दर्शाता है।
Types of Verbs for IBPS PO:
| Type | Definition | Examples | IBPS PO Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Action Verb | शारीरिक या मानसिक क्रिया | Write, Think, Dance | Tense forms |
| Helping Verb | सहायक क्रिया | Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Have, Has, Do | Question formation |
| Modal Verb | संभावना/अनुमति सूचक | Can, Could, May, Might, Should, Must | Degree of possibility |
| Transitive Verb | सकर्मक क्रिया (object लेती है) | Eat (eat food), Read (read book) | Object required |
| Intransitive Verb | अकर्मक क्रिया (no object) | Sleep, Cry, Arrive | No object needed |
4. Adjective (विशेषण) – The Descriptor
Definition: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
Hindi: विशेषण वह शब्द है जो संज्ञा या सर्वनाम की विशेषता बताता है।
Types of Adjectives:
| Type | Examples | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Quality (गुणवाचक) | Good, Bad, Intelligent | Describes quality |
| Quantity (मात्रावाचक) | Some, Any, Much, Little | For uncountable nouns |
| Number (संख्या वाचक) | One, Two, First, Second | For countable nouns |
| Demonstrative (संकेतवाचक) | This, That, These, Those | Pointing to nouns |
| Possessive (संबंधवाचक) | My, Your, His, Her | Shows ownership |
5. Adverb (क्रिया विशेषण) – Verb’s Best Friend
Definition: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
Hindi: क्रिया विशेषण वह शब्द है जो क्रिया, विशेषण या दूसरे क्रिया विशेषण की विशेषता बताता है।
⚡ Adjective vs Adverb – Confusion दूर करें:
Rule: Adjective noun की विशेषता बताता है, Adverb verb की।
✅ She is a careful driver. (careful – adjective, driver noun को modify कर रहा है)
✅ She drives carefully. (carefully – adverb, drives verb को modify कर रहा है)
Hindi Medium Students की Common Mistake: “She writes neat” ❌ (गलत – adjective use किया) → “She writes neatly” ✅ (सही – adverb use करें)
6. Preposition (संबंध सूचक) – The Connector
Definition: A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word in the sentence.
Hindi: Preposition किसी noun/pronoun का वाक्य के दूसरे शब्दों के साथ संबंध दिखाता है।
Important Prepositions for IBPS PO:
- Time: At (specific time), In (month/year), On (day/date)
- Place: At (point), In (enclosed space), On (surface)
- Movement: To (towards), Into (entry), Onto (upon)
7. Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक) – The Joiner
Definition: A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses.
Hindi: Conjunction शब्दों, phrases या clauses को जोड़ता है।
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक) – The Emotion Expresser
Definition: An interjection expresses sudden emotion or feeling.
Hindi: Interjection अचानक आए emotion को express करता है।
IBPS PO Prelims Strategy — Attempt Smart, Score High
IBPS PO Prelims में English section के लिए सिर्फ 20 minutes मिलते हैं। ऐसे में Parts of Speech के questions को 30-40 seconds में हल करना जरूरी है। यहाँ है smart strategy:
📊 Question Distribution & Time Allocation
| Question Type | No. of Questions | Time per Question | Total Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Error Detection | 5-6 | 40 seconds | 3-4 min |
| Fill in the Blanks | 5 | 30 seconds | 2.5 min |
| Sentence Improvement | 5 | 45 seconds | 3-4 min |
| Cloze Test | 5-7 | 60 seconds | 5-7 min |
| Reading Comprehension | 7-8 | 45 seconds | 5-6 min |
🎯 Parts of Speech – Attempt Strategy
- Round 1 (First 5 minutes): Solve all Fill in the Blanks और Sentence Improvement जहाँ Parts of Speech सीधे लगते हैं। ये आसान और तेज होते हैं।
- Round 2 (Next 8 minutes): Error Detection करें। Parts of Speech की गलतियाँ ढूंढने में यही time लगाएं।
- Round 3 (Last 7 minutes): Cloze Test और Reading Comprehension। यहाँ Parts of Speech से grammar gaps fill करने हैं।
Speed Tricks & Shortcut Methods (30-Second Solutions)
यहाँ कुछ ऐसे speed tricks दिए जा रहे हैं जिनसे आप Parts of Speech के questions को 30 seconds में हल कर सकते हैं:
⚡ Trick 1: Position Rule – Word की जगह देखो, पहचान होगी
Rule: Sentence में word की position बताती है कि वह कौन-सा Parts of Speech है:
- Subject position (शुरुआत में): Usually Noun/Pronoun – “Cats love milk.”
- Before noun: Usually Adjective – “Black cats are lucky.”
- After verb: Usually Adverb – “Cats run quickly.”
- Before noun/pronoun: Usually Preposition – “Cats sleep on beds.”
Application: “She writes very beautiful.” – beautiful noun के पहले नहीं, verb के बाद है, तो यहाँ adjective गलत है, adverb “beautifully” होना चाहिए।
⚡ Trick 2: Suffix Rule – अंत देखो, पार्ट पहचानो
Word के अंत (suffix) से अक्सर पता चल जाता है कि वह कौन-सा Parts of Speech है:
| Suffix | Parts of Speech | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| -tion, -sion, -ness, -ity, -ment | Noun | Education, Happiness, Development |
| -ous, -ive, -ful, -less, -able | Adjective | Dangerous, Creative, Hopeful |
| -ly, -ward, -wise | Adverb | Quickly, Forward, Clockwise |
| -ize, -ify, -ate | Verb | Organize, Simplify, Activate |
Application: “His decision was final.” – decision (-ion) noun है। “He decided quickly.” – decided verb है।
⚡ Trick 3: Same Word Different Role – एक शब्द के कई रोल
कई words अलग-अलग sentences में अलग Parts of Speech बन जाते हैं। पहचानिए:
- Book: I book a ticket (Verb) vs This is a book (Noun)
- Fast: He is a fast runner (Adjective) vs He runs fast (Adverb)
- Round: Round table (Adjective) vs He bought a round (Noun) vs Go round (Adverb)
Application: Sentence में word का काम देखो – noun को modify कर रहा है (Adj) या verb को (Adv)।
⚡ Trick 4: Question Test – सवाल पूछो, पार्ट पहचानो
Word से सही सवाल पूछें, पता चल जाएगा कि क्या है:
- Noun: Who? What? → “Mumbai is big.” (What is big? Mumbai → Noun)
- Pronoun: Who? What? (for person/thing) → “She is tall.” (Who is tall? She → Pronoun)
- Verb: What is happening? → “He runs.” (What is he doing? runs → Verb)
- Adjective: What kind? How many? Which one? → “Red car” (What kind of car? Red → Adjective)
- Adverb: How? When? Where? Why? → “He runs quickly.” (How does he run? quickly → Adverb)
⚡ Trick 5: Error Detection का 10-Second Formula
Error Detection questions में सबसे common mistakes ये हैं – इन्हीं पर focus करो:
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Singular subject = Singular verb (He go → He goes ❌)
- Noun-Pronoun Agreement: Singular noun = Singular pronoun (The boy lost their book → his book)
- Adjective vs Adverb: Verb के बाद adverb, noun के पहले adjective (She writes neat → neatly)
- Comparative/Superlative: Between two = -er, Among many = -est (She is taller than me, not more taller)
- Preposition Errors: Different from (not than), Angry with (person), Angry at (thing)
Common Mistakes to Avoid (Exam में ये गलती मत करना)
IBPS PO aspirants अक्सर ये mistakes करते हैं। इनसे बचेंगे तो marks कटने से बचेंगे:
❌ Mistake 1: Adjective vs Adverb Confusion
Wrong: She speaks fluent English and writes neat. ❌
Right: She speaks fluent English and writes neatly. ✅
Explanation: Fluent adjective है (English noun को modify कर रहा है), neatly adverb है (writes verb को modify कर रहा है)।
❌ Mistake 2: Much vs Many – Countable/Uncountable Confusion
Wrong: He has much books. ❌
Right: He has many books. ✅
Explanation: Books countable हैं → many का use करें। Much uncountable के साथ (much water)।
❌ Mistake 3: Its vs It’s
Wrong: The dog hurt it’s paw. ❌
Right: The dog hurt its paw. ✅
Explanation: Its = possession (उसका), It’s = It is (यह है)। यहाँ possession है तो its use करें।
❌ Mistake 4: Who vs Whom
Wrong: The man who I met yesterday is my uncle. ❌
Right: The man whom I met yesterday is my uncle. ✅
Explanation: Who = Subject (कर्ता), Whom = Object (कर्म)। यहाँ I met him – him object है, तो whom use करें।
❌ Mistake 5: Less vs Fewer
Wrong: There are less students in class today. ❌
Right: There are fewer students in class today. ✅
Explanation: Fewer countable के साथ (students), Less uncountable के साथ (less water)।
5 Sample Questions (Solved with Explanations)
IBPS PO Prelims pattern पर based ये 5 questions practice करें:
Question 1: Error Detection
Directions: The following sentence has four underlined parts. Identify the part that contains an error.
The committee / have decided / to implement / the new policy.
A. The committee
B. have decided
C. to implement
D. the new policy
✅ Answer: B. have decided
Explanation: “Committee” एक collective noun है। Collective noun singular होता है और singular verb लेता है। यहाँ “have decided” (plural verb) गलत है। सही होगा “has decided”.
📌 Rule: Team, Committee, Audience, Crowd, Family – ये singular हैं → singular verb (has/is/was).
⚡ Speed Trick: Collective noun के बाद plural verb तभी आती है जब members individually act कर रहे हों। यहाँ committee ने collectively decide किया, तो singular verb.
Question 2: Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Choose the correct option to fill the blank.
She is ______ than her sister.
A. more taller
B. taller
C. most tall
D. more tall
✅ Answer: B. taller
Explanation: दो के बीच comparison में comparative degree use करते हैं। Tall का comparative “taller” है। “More taller” double comparative है – गलत।
📌 Rule: One syllable adjectives (tall, short, big) → -er (taller). Two+ syllable adjectives (beautiful) → more beautiful.
⚡ Speed Trick: “Than” देखते ही comparative चाहिए। Comparative में -er या more का use करें, दोनों एक साथ नहीं।
Question 3: Sentence Improvement
Directions: Improve the underlined part of the sentence.
He worked very hardly to achieve success.
A. hard
B. more harder
C. hardly
D. most hard
✅ Answer: A. hard
Explanation: “Hardly” का मतलब है “मुश्किल से” या “लगभग नहीं” (barely). यहाँ meaning है उसने बहुत मेहनत की, तो “hard” adverb use करें।
📌 Rule: Hard (मेहनत से) vs Hardly (शायद ही). Same word के अलग meanings हो सकते हैं।
⚡ Speed Trick: Hard और hardly दोनों adverb हैं, लेकिन hardly negative meaning देता है। Context देखें।
Question 4: Error Detection
Directions: Find the error in the sentence.
Each of the students / have submitted / their assignments / before the deadline.
A. Each of the students
B. have submitted
C. their assignments
D. before the deadline
✅ Answer: B. have submitted
Explanation: “Each of + plural noun” singular होता है और singular verb लेता है। यहाँ “have submitted” (plural) गलत है, सही होगा “has submitted”.
📌 Rule: Each, Every, Either, Neither, Anyone, Everyone – ये सब singular हैं → singular verb.
⚡ Speed Trick: “Each of”, “One of”, “Either of” के बाद plural noun आता है लेकिन verb singular होती है।
Question 5: Fill in the Blanks
Directions: Choose the correct preposition.
He is angry ______ his brother for breaking the phone.
A. on
B. with
C. at
D. upon
✅ Answer: B. with
Explanation: Person पर angry होने के लिए “angry with” use करते हैं। Thing पर angry होने के लिए “angry at”.
📌 Rule: Angry with + person, Angry at + thing, Angry about + situation.
⚡ Speed Trick: Person के साथ with, thing के साथ at – याद रखें: “With people, At things”.
📥 Download Practice Sets (PDF Format)
Get exam-focused practice materials in PDF format. Perfect for offline practice and revision.
📚 Topic-wise Practice Sets
Noun & Pronoun focused
Parts of Speech – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MBVerb & Subject-Verb Agreement focused
Parts of Speech – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MBFocus: Adjective & Adverb focused
Parts of Speech – Practice Set
PDF | 0.5 MB📝 Full Length Tests
IBPS Clerk Prelims Parts of Speech
COMPLETE REVISION SET
PDF | 1.2 MBIBPS Clerk Prelims Parts of Speech
PREMIUM ADVANCED SET
PDF | 1.2 MB💡 Practice Strategy
- रोज 30 questions solve करो – Consistency is the key to mastery
- हर सवाल को 40 seconds में solve करने की practice करो – Speed building is essential for exam
- 15 दिनों में speed और accuracy दोनों बढ़ जाएगी – Follow this routine strictly
- Download PDFs and practice offline – No internet dependency for practice
Suggested Next Reads
🔗 Complete English Language Series for IBPS PO Prelims 2026
- 👉 Subject-Verb Agreement for IBPS PO Prelims 2026: 20 Rules with 100+ Practice Questions
- 👉 Tenses for IBPS PO Prelims 2026: Complete Guide with 50+ Solved Examples
- 👉 Articles for IBPS PO Prelims: A, An, The – Complete Guide with 50+ Practice Questions
- 👉 Prepositions for IBPS PO Prelims: 50+ Fixed Expressions with Practice Questions
- 👉 Conjunctions for IBPS PO Prelims: Complete Guide with 40+ Practice Questions
- 👉 Modals for IBPS PO Prelims: Can, Could, Should, Must – Complete Guide
- 👉 Active & Passive Voice for IBPS PO Prelims: Complete Guide with 50+ Questions
- 👉 Direct & Indirect Speech for IBPS PO Prelims: Complete Guide with 50+ Questions
- 👉 Adjectives & Adverbs for IBPS PO Prelims: 30 Rules with Practice Questions
- 👉 Error Detection Rules for IBPS PO Prelims: 50 Rules with 100+ Practice Questions
🔗 Also check out English Language Prelims study material for other exams
- 👉 SBI PO English Langauge Prelims Study Material
- 👉 IBPS Clerk English Langauge Prelims Study Material
- 👉 SBI Clerk English Language Prelims Study material
🔗 Also check out English Language Mains study material for other exams
Conclusion
Parts of Speech English grammar की foundation है। IBPS PO Prelims में 10-12 questions सीधे Parts of Speech पर आते हैं, और बाकी सवालों के लिए भी इसकी समझ जरूरी है।
इस article में हमने सीखा:
- 8 Parts of Speech को Hindi explanation के साथ
- IBPS PO Prelims के लिए smart attempt strategy
- 30-second speed tricks (Position Rule, Suffix Rule, Question Test)
- Common mistakes जिनसे बचना है
- 5 sample questions with detailed solutions
💪 Your IBPS PO 2026 Journey Starts Here!
Parts of Speech master करना कोई मुश्किल काम नहीं है। बस concepts clear हों और regular practice हो। यह article आपकी तैयारी को अगले level पर ले जाएगा।
Best of luck for IBPS PO 2026 Prelims! English section में full marks आपके हैं।
Share this article with your friends who are preparing for IBPS PO 2026. Practice together and help each other master Parts of Speech!